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PET CT Scan



Understanding PET/CT Scans

  • Cancer cells grow at a very fast rate.
  • Growing cells use glucose as a primary source of energy.  The faster the cells grow, the more glucose is consumed.
  • A form of glucose called FDG, which emits particles called positrons, is injected in the the patient.
  • The FDG molecules are consumed more in fast-growing cancer cells than in normal cells, resulting in concentrations of the FDG, and positrons, in areas of cancer.
  • A PET/CT scan detects where positrons are being emitted from within the patient and provides images that map the locations.  PET FDG mapping is combined with a CT image's structural detail in order to identify both the presence of the disease and its precise location.

Preparing for your PET/CT Scan

  • For 6 hours before your test, do not eat or drink (except water).  Do not even chew gum.
  • Your last meal before the scan should be high in protein and low in carbohydrates. For example:  Dinner:  steak, baked chicken, fish, cheese, asparagus, broccoli, mushrooms.  No pasta, potatoes, rice or bread.  Breakfast:  eggs bacon, sausage. No breakfast should be eaten if you have an appointment before noon.
  • Continue to take any medication prescribed by your physician.  if you have been advised to take your medications with food, eat nothing more than a few soda crackers, 4-8 hours prior to your exam.
  • Avoid caffeine, sugar, tobacco and heavy exercise for 24 hours prior to your exam.
  • If you have diabetes, discuss this with your physician and call the Radiology staff 48 hours before your exam.
  • If you are, or think you may be pregnant, discuss this with your physician.  Generally PET/CT is not performed on pregnant women.

Arrive on time

  • Please arrive 20 minutes before your scheduled appointment.
  • If you must cancel or reschedule, please do so at least 24 hours before your appointment.